Learning how to read animal tracks and signs is one heck of a survival skill, as it’s extremely helpful in preventing death via bear or other large predator. If planning a camping or hiking excursion or are simply interested in learning more about this topic, check out the following tips to get you started:
Animal Prints
It’s an excellent, excellent idea to purchase a field guide featuring the tracks of animals in the area you intend to explore, so when you come across various tracks, you can match them with the images in your book. Count the number of toes, and if any claw marks extend from the toes, in addition to measuring the depth between each track set. Also look for whether the tracks are on top of each other or side by side, which also helps you figure out what type of animal was recently in the area (and may still be nearby).
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The Surrounding Area
In addition to observing the tracks themselves, look at the surrounding area. Does the habitat match the animal you’re tracking? Did you find scat (animal excrement), or obvious signs that area vegetation was recently munched on? How about bones? Scat is of particular importance in determining the animal you’re dealing with, as it gives you clues to what it’s been eating. This is especially true of herbivores. For example, herbivores love them some soft vegetation during hot weather, but turn to woody shrubs in the winter. The pliability of their droppings indicate diet.
Game Trails
Signs of predator animals to watch out for include game trails, or clearly-worn-down paths frequently used by coyotes, foxes, and wolves. Often found near water sources, it’s important to stay off game trails if you find them. Timothy Treadwell, the naturalist and bear enthusiast known as “Grizzly Man,” met his death in 2003 because he often made his camps on bear game trails.
Understanding how to read animal tracks and signs is fantastic way to protect yourself when camping and hiking, particularly if you prefer backcountry areas featuring little park ranger supervision. Use these tips as a “jumping-off” point, and stay safe!